2. . The STSK9 vest also has the company's yin-yang logo on the front chest pocket and the back. The idea behind it is a thorough philosophy: being able to coach techniques to people within a given discipline". 560 j'aime,Vidéo TikTok de STSK9 (@stsk9) : « 3 different dogs, one handler and method! Super proud at our graduated student @redeyes_k9 🚫 With the bans going on about bullies in 🇬🇧 wanted to emphasize Training is always the solution. . WE OFFER WORLDWIDE SHIPPING. Ecollar training is one of the most humane and fair ways to train a dog. #BelgianMalinois #Malinois #stsk9 #drivebuilding #dogoftheday #dogtraining #Malinois_corner #MalinoisLovers #MalinoisKlubFind more ideas & inspiration: redheart. Retrouvez le Jour 3 de la Coupe de France en RING Français à PAUILLAC, en Gironde. dogtraining @workingdemodog. Vidéo TikTok de STSK9 (@stsk9) : « The FIRST online program to teach THREE different & major types of heeling: 1️⃣ FOCUS HEELING 2️⃣ CONTACT HEELING 3️⃣ STREET HEELING This clear distinction and combination of styles will allow you and your dog to reach new heights in heeling! With nearly 7 hours of. Hexa pattern Row 1 (RS): K5, p4, *k3, p11, repeat from * to last 12 sts, k3, p4, k5. April 11, 2021. COM ». 78. Here are some of the highlights and credentials of my 20+ years’ experience in working with police dogs. Instructor – 2021 Police K-9 Magazine Conference – Las Vegas, NV. I am honored to see people step outside their comfort zone and sequences to produce a complete new rou. CHECK YOUR GAUGE. A Better Way To Train Your Dog Welcome to STSK9. Designed for beginning and experienced handlers alike, Puppy University™ enables young dogs to learn t. 560 j'aime,Vidéo TikTok de STSK9 (@stsk9) : « 3 different dogs, one handler and method! Super proud at our graduated student @redeyes_k9 🚫 With the bans going on about bullies in 🇬🇧 wanted to emphasize Training is always the solution. This class will discuss and demonstrates the method and technical skills you NEED to build. . Here are some typical costs for the average cost of living in Victoria, BC (2021): 1 bedroom apartment rental: $1700+. Meal for 2. Welcome to MVP Community! Ask questions, get feedback, and take on new challenges. Most venues have limited spaces for dogs and handlers. 🐾 Every step in this journey is a lesson learned and a skill improved 🐕🎓 Keep growing, keep learning!#TrainingJourneyThe Cozy Artisan Poncho is not only gorgeously designed, it's an effortlessly elegant way to stay warm and cozy come fall. Developed for durability and longevity, the fabric well withstands wear and tear (the dog training kind!). This article offers two methods for these patterns. . Puppy University™ is one of STSK9's signature courses. Look for the section dedicated to reviews or testimonials. . Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on. Special thanks to our students @bk9. Nino Drowaert. Select the perfect class or send them an e-gift card and let them choose. piranha. becky @mna. One-on-one attention and support for owners. The Bottom Line. The problem with all-positive training is that there will come a time with every dog (and usually when the dog is off-leash) when the distractions that dog faces are more interesting to the dog than the high-value reward the handler is offering for compliance to. gov. Yarn Weight (4) Medium Weight/Worsted Weight and Aran (16-20 stitches to 4 inches) Gauge 16 sts x 20 rows = 4" (10. Keep yarn needs in mind. We had several really great conversations and I thought sharing these with you would open your eyes about the similarities that dog trainers share and the passion that drives us. Zak George is really good and his videos are incredibly informational. Just come back from a weekend of protection dog training and on the subject of luring, our instructor recommended STSK9 as being one of the best practitioners in the world. Patrick's Day . Watch the latest video from STSK9 (@stsk9). Start your dog training journey right, with our puppy training program. Vidéo TikTok de STSK9 (@stsk9) : « 12 months just 10 minutes per day! BUT fun starts DAY ONE ☝️ One of my students said the other day: “I never seen a Lab like this, Nino!”. Save up to 40% OFF with Stsk9 Coupon and Coupons. This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the effects of the PCSK9 inhibitors alirocumab and evolocumab on total cardiovascular disease (CVD) events (urgent. Feed. UNLEASH THE EXTRAORDINARY. Overall, I think comprehensive online stuff is few and far between. STSK9 is proud to provide you with high-quality remote learning to help you elevate your dog training and set you on a path to success. STSK9. Modern Malinois. Up to 20% off selected Heeling Styles can only be enjoyed when shopping on stsk9. It’s common for pet owners to hear what they CANNOT do…. Trained 6 month old Belgian Malinois available . Castling is the most popular followed by Pawn promotion and En passant which are. Watch. Our experiences have taught us hands-on is not always the best way forward given the massive advantages of digital learning. UltimateControl was not about taking away the instinctual behaviors of the dog to achieve a result. 8K views, 186 likes, 33 loves, 2 comments, 14 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from STS K9 - Nino Drowaert: Moral of the story: Start having some fun and mix things up regardless of. USA. Our main focus is on firearms safety and training. LIMITED OFFER 20% OFF. karma is a 23 months old working line German shepherd we are both students of Nino Drowaert @STSK9 we have been working on obedience and being in sync little. Take advantage of Stsk9. Vidéo TikTok de STSK9 (@stsk9) : « SYNCHRONIZATION 2. If found bad resources, please send a report below the right, we. Learn more. Handlers and K9’s are nationally certified for field operations, and the team conducts local, regional, and state K9 SAR trainings weekly throughout the state. 19K views, 1. Putting the food bowl down, and then asking your puppy to focus on you and wait to be released to eat at you is not working for food. Size (approximate): One size: Small Throw/Lapghan. Row 1: knit all stitches Rows 2-10: k44, bringing the working yarn in front, slip last 2 sts. 0 We’ve been seeing how much y’all love the Lab VS Mal wars that we’ve been doing. Comment. Offering programs in professional obedience, behavior modification, narcotic detection dog. . STSK9 · 9-28. You need to get him in a routine of staying in his crate. A compilation of some high level off leash controlFor more on this topic, check out the Master View Path Certification Program (MVP) as our only interactive program with over 600 step-by-step tutorial videos, group coaching calls with peers, a private Facebook community, and video submissions with reviews and feedback. We'll cover topics concerning training and deployments, from detection, to bitework, to searching for endangered species and many more. This center actually serves a wide area from northern New Jersey and east toward the Boston area. To teach her pet dog some of the same things we show. , Saint Petersburg, Florida. Fort Walton Beach, FL 32547 Working and Auditing Spots are OPEN STSK9. Custom-Designed Precision Dog Training System. Soon they will start full fading phase but you can see how nicely this pup has already learned these core movements ik a combination flow!2. OFF. 0 We've been seeing how much y’all love the Lab VS Mal series that we've been doing. 2K j'aime,52 commentaires. com Our Newest Classes & Programs. Puppy University Program. Mein erstes Mal war mit dem Hund vom Bruder meines Mannes, einem großen roten Setter. Stitch the nose to the face and make eyes with black yarn. 5 weeks and clearly showing how he feels about ‘sharing’ his bite pillow…. STUDENT SPOTLIGHTS. We were expecting a small litter of 4 puppies, but only one. . (Not including the little honeycomb stitch) Garter stitch boder Rows 1-8: Knit. EP 103 - Dog Training Similarities, Differences and a Love for Dogs - Nino Drowaert. ©¹ ¹ ¯ ´ ® « ± ´ ¯ ¹ ¹ ¹ ¯ ´ - 2 lipped titch Blanket Size Abbreviations Baby Blanket (Throw) Finished Measurements Baby Blanket: 40” [102 cm] wide by 41” [104. becky is one of the nicest people you will ever meet and we. Your first communication will be through movement. Sizes: XS - S - M - L - XL - XXL - XXXL. STSK9 · 2022-9-11. 399 j'aime,Vidéo TikTok de STSK9 (@stsk9) : « Hard to believe a 9 month Lab can be this FAST! MY 4 obedience criteria we want to achieve ⬇️ FAST DYNAMIC SYMMETRICAL TECHNICAL Let’s start to work! ⚠️ Free webinar in bio Ready to commit to some serious training ️ DM ️ STSK9. Part 5 | Creating a Connection & the Master View. 1610 Jubilee Ave #208, Victoria, BC V8R 6P3. We will miss you Bam!#barkyardacademy #stsk9 #mvp #doglover #doglife #workingdogs #pastorbelgamalinois #mali #chien #malinoisarmy #ferhund #malinoispower #dutchshepherd #malinoislover #puppylove #belgianmalinoislovers #malinoisway #shepherd #bergerbelge #puppiesofinstagram #mechelseherder #policedog #protectiondog #dogphotography. Courses purchased with Buy Now, Pay Later by PayPal, or Affirm, expect a 12-hour timeframe for course access. . Look for the section. Home. A Better Way To Train Your Dog Welcome to STSK9. This group is a forum to discuss training methods or showcase videos that are relevant to working dogs and performance. Find Out Which Course To Take. A live replay of Heelwork To Music Competition Winner from Day 3 of Crufts 2023. We always learn and make progress together! So the better my skills are, the clearer my communication with him is and the more “in-sync” we are. Master View Path Certification Program. bc. The 5 Pillars =. Explore. Join us for an unforgettable experience at our exclusive working event: Skills Advancement for MVP Students! Taking place in the picturesque town of Waasmunster, Belgium from September 8th to September 12th, 2023, this event is a must-attend for MVP students and graduates looking to take their skills to the ultimate. Instructional videos & guides. We elevate you on all levels ️BECOME the dog trainer you envisioned to BE! One of a kind ONLINE programs for dog trainers & handlers just like YOU! 💥Learn. The fence-like, linked cable pattern will bring back fun summer memories, while keeping Baby protected from the breeze. I hadn’t heard of them, but the trainers who had lit up at the mere mention of them, which is enough endorsement for me. 1 ba. 5:23. 5K · 54 comments · 19K views. )Gift them something they will cherish forever. Marilyn A. EcoCity 2-Pack Dog Training Clicker. , Saint Petersburg, Florida. You can. $ 799. 2. From basic obedience to advanced tricks, the range of topics covered is extensive, ensuring that dog training is thoroughly addressed. 25% off now at STSK9. . The Positive Only Class is part of your Master View Path Program. The brand is run by Garret Wing, a former K9 handler with over 20 years of experience. . He began working with a trainer twice a week when she was a puppy and little did he know this dog would create a passion and obsession. Part 2 | The Skills You Need. Shift your mindset by understanding the 5 key pillars. For softness, texture, and a knit baby blanket your little one will cherish for the rest of his life, knit this Velvety Basketweave Baby Blanket. Freestyling is a fast and precise flow of motion between dog and handler. STSK9 (@stsk9) on TikTok | 785. 10th '22#stsk9 #ninodrowaert #coach #dogtraining #dogtrainer #workingd. Pick your color & size preference then let us know! We'll check the stock for availability and get back to you! Colors: Red & Black - Black & Red - Black & Gold. Check now for Today's best STSK9 Promo Code: 15% Discount Applied On A Variety Of Products At STSK9. Een héél andere kijk op ‘hondenkamp voor kinderen’. 25mm knitting needle (80cm long) 5 stitch-holders. Step 3. Suivre. IGP 3 competitor going freestyle under STSK9 guidance. Live. 💪🏼Small steps forward create big leaps. Comment OUT and I will DM you with more information. Here is a really powerful statement that I'm going to make. Notice to Sellers of Vapour Products – PST Rate Increase to 20% Page 3 of 3 Need more info? Online: gov. IMO where people often misunderstand Nino and the STSK9 stuff is exactly what you said; just tricks. Welcome. . Get Code. A combination of unique STSK9 handler skills. Monoclonal antibodies directed against PCSK9 (PCSK9 inhibitors) provide robust reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and are shown to improve clinical outcomes. 1. COM. Suivre. Our new website has all the information you need to get. . Take the cable needle with the three stitches to the back of the fabric (here, the cable needle is at the back of the knitting). (Podcast from last year) Enjoy!#stsk9 #ninodrowaert #coach #dogtraining #dogtrainer. Shows. Shows. 5 oz/300 g; 315 yds/288 m) Contrast A Quiet Pink (32013) Contrast B Indigo Velvet (32007) 1 ball 1 ball Size U. Unlock the massive potential in every aspect of dog training including heeling, obedience, socialization, protection work and much more. com ©2015 Coats & Clark RedHeart. . 94,805 likes · 23,469 talking about this. Courses purchased with Buy Now, Pay Later by PayPal, or Affirm, expect a 12-hour timeframe for course access. You pick the date you want to send them some dog training joy. 10K views, 409 likes, 36 comments, 15 shares, Facebook Reels from STS K9 - Nino Drowaert: 10 month female puppy getting some bungee training to improve her striking. Meetups. Nino is a 20-year veteran of the Belgium’s biggest metropolitan police department (APD) where he held the position of Nationally Certified Head Trainer. Part 8 | The Definition of Talent. 2K likes, 318 loves, 54 comments, 142 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from STS K9 - Nino Drowaert: STSK9 Puppy Positive Program Our methods. Assistance dogs must not distract the dogs that are working, otherwise we might need to ask someone to stand with them at the back or temporarily just outside. Thanks to YOUR SUPPORT we have passed 65K!!! In celebration of this event we are offering a 20% discount coupon on our most popular courses from Online University! Limited-time offer. Unfortunately he got stuck in the mud and wasn’t using his dog’s and own talent to its full extend. Safety Through Superior Knowledge offers courses to help keep our students from becoming victims of crime. This basic knit tee pattern gets turned up a notch by the addition of a lace panel in the back for an extra fun knitting pattern. Sadly, there are pe. People ask for guides and the top suggestion is Zak George's youtube page. Step 1: MEASUREMENTS: Approx 55" x 58" [139. Only assistance dogs will be permitted inside the venue besides those that are working. Sarah. Toll free: 1-877-388-4440 Email: CTBTaxQuestions@gov. Worldwide Online Dog Training Academy ♂️ Certified Police K9 Instructor Keynote. 6M views. When you’re entering knitspeak at Stitch-Maps. With APD experience covering over two decades, he has helped numerous dog owners through his innovative. Ten minutes later its temperature is back to -18 °C. Keep working, tuning, getting faster and better! Build confidence through raising the bar and. I enjoyed just watching it, imagine the fun on the ground. P. 828K views, 11K likes, 1. See less. We always partner with law enforcement agencies and support their search and rescue and recovery missions. Nino Drowaert founded STSK9® in 2016. Modern Malinois. He's enjoying what you do, but then obviously you. 2K likes, 318 loves, 54 comments, 142 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from STS K9 - Nino Drowaert: STSK9 Puppy Positive Program Our methods. - Condo for sale. Specialties: At Master's Kennels, we train dogs from all over the country as well as offer boarding services. In this video, we share 5 different types of. STS K9 - Nino Drowaert. 8K views, 80 likes, 0 comments, 8 shares, Facebook Reels from Nino Drowaert: Check us on IG for the challenge! Lean back baby #stsk9 #challenge. Analytical abilities to solve problems. ” BERNAT® HANDICRAFTER HOLIDAYS SLIPPERS (TO KNIT) SIZES: To fi t Lady’s shoe sizes S. Take your dog training skills to the next level. . Nino Drowaert founded STSK9® in 2016. dog handlers | 8. The precious lace heart design really sets this apart from more simple knitted baby blanket patterns, but it's still easy enough for an intermediate knitter to accomplish without breaking a sweat. 50mm knitting needles or size required to give correct tension. Happy birthday @redeyes_k9 You made me a super proud coach You had at least 30 moves to pick from so I will need to make a few extra parts! All the way from Madagascar, Mr Michael Sambatra 🔥 #mvp #student #pitbull #pitbullsofinstagram #pitbulllove #stsk9Professional Experience. Challenges. Leave the seminar with long-term vision of what you want on your dog training career & journey. 00 instantly! Completing steps 1-5 automatically unlocks your shot at the BIG $5,000. 19K views, 719 likes, 181 loves, 69 comments, 110 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from STS K9 - Nino Drowaert: Regardless of the breed , age or experience you CAN become a skilled dog trainer . Row 11: k7, [p2 k3] – repeat 6 times, p2, k5, bringing the working yarn in front, slip last 2 sts. The Most Innovative Dog Training System. Extremely proud moment seeing the son of my dog, Rocky, taking on the highest honor of being displayed to the king of Belgium. DIYK9 is. Part 1 | What Will it Take. . MOSAIC BORDER KNIT SHAWL 2 of 2 MOSAIC BORDER KNIT SHAWL CAK0126˜029695M | September 14, 2020 10th row: With Color 1, K1. 1K Followers. -. STSK9 · Il y a 1 sem. I guess you could say my dog training style is 90% similar to Tom Davis. However, I understand that some prefer a balanced approach, using tools responsibly. STSK9 Puppy Positive Program. I own two Malinois, a 2 year old and a 10 month old. Top 5 Reasons to Use a Dog Training Vest The tutorials are comprehensive and delivered with clarity and precision. Why you shouldn't be part of yor dog's out Oct 20, 2023. WE OFFER WORLDWIDE SHIPPING. Energy. Code: STSK-042. Jul 21, 2023. What's better than watching your methods spread around the globe, not only helping trainers become better trainers but also having happier and better performing dogs enjoying EVERY SINGLE SECOND. Jul 28, 2023. The rest is history. Don’t be that guy shaming an entire breed. dog handlers | 8. Comment. Check it out at at our websiteProud to announce our NEW certified MVP graduate after immersion into our program. While this may. STSK9 offers training for everyone, from pet owner to the professional handler. Exp:Nov 9, 2023. English und Deutscher Podcast Let's talk about some topics on workingdogs with handlers and trainers from Europe to America, and maybe even further. STSK9 MVP Graduate showing extreme switch focus . Looking to enhance your OUT command on ALL levels, check our New OUT course, completely remastered. 1,647 likes · 27 talking about this · 107 were here. 10th '22#stsk9 #ninodrowaert #coach #dogtraining #dogtrainer #workingd. We are now caring for a five-day-old puppy in our home. Meetups. Afterwards, proceed to knit 12 rows Garter stitch for the border. Which hasn't only been about comparing the. ProStaff Charlie Jurney walks you through setting up your e-collar, and how to introduce it to your training program. . “Nothing is ever finished” No exercise is ever completed. Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. Learn more. Professor Debisschop. Woman is training her 14-week-old Doberman puppy following the STSK9 method! / Filmed on: 2023-05-25 / Location: Newcastle , NSW Australia. 9 (9-10-10) x 100g balls. Prior experiences at Philip Vandenabeele’s Mondio Ring club in Wetteren (Belgium) and Bart Bellon’s famous Belgian Ring club in Hoboken (Belgium) together with the skills he developed as a Police K9. #FOXSportsSUBSCRIBE to get the latest FOX Sports content: make the chain ridge appear on the right side of the fabric, the mid row bind off is worked on the wrong side. These videos are not encouragement for viewers to go and harass these people. For those who know STSK9, we know our methods include tools, although not mandatory. Apply all Stsk9 codes at checkout in one click. Last years interview - with Nino Drowaert from STSK9 & Florian Schneider from KINOTECpart 1#podcast #interview #fyp #stsk9 #ninodrowaert #coach #dogtraining. Energy. Career & Education. 1. Learn more STSK9 EVENTS Camps and workshops are in-person opportunities for students to diversify and put into practice the information and skills they have learned in our online programs. Work 1st row of Chart, reading row from right to left. 00. Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. En. slides positions speedThis session was recored on sept. Add to cart. Instructor – 2022 Police K-9 Magazine Conference – Las Vegas, NV. Master View Path Certification Program. STSK9, or Specialized Training Services K9, is a platform that offers online dog training courses for dogs and handlers of all experience levels. com Fill & Sign Online, Print, Email, Fax, or Download Get Form. 이름 : 미나즈키 히카루 (Hikaru Minazuki, 皆月ひかる), 히카루, 타카하시 미라이, 사사키 마나미, 나나, 츠키노 히카루. BLACK FRIDAY DAY 2023 is Comming: 100K+ Coupons & Deals Up to 85%! Category . 20 Year Veteran of the APD. Place the cloak over the body and sew the head on top. I am Nino Droweart and I am all about helping you become a better dog trainer so you can take your training to a whole new level of performance. $ 2,499. While the example is knit up in pink yarn,. Training my German Shepherd puppy to focus heel. bc. Just come back from a weekend of protection dog training and on the subject of luring, our instructor recommended STSK9 as being one of the best practitioners in the world. caWe support those that support us! Arrak USA is one of our sponsers: As Tank Mosley interviews Nino Drowaert, from STSK9About The Host. dogtraining @workingdemodog. NO, you first need to understand what skill you are focusing on,. Congratulations to our MVP Student Monique and her new dog Bam Bam! Bam is part of our MVP online program content. Welcome. "), aber andere. Feed from your hand. Here are a few tips: . Our natural dog food is now almost ready. Then I was following MaligatorMom and ModernMalinois and of course watched Kay's journey. STSK9 Two-Day Florida Master View Seminar in SeptemberMASTER VIEW by Nino DrowaertIT'S A TWO-DAY SEMINAR SEP. Students of my system often refer to the Master View as the most efficient training system around. Matt was training with his German shepherd and used traditional methods. A Better Way To Train Your Dog Welcome to STSK9. Welcome to MVP Community! Ask questions, get feedback, and take on new challenges. Welcome. I figured there’s a privacy contract with each student! Thanks for your response(:IGP 3 competitor going freestyle under STSK9 guidance. 1 pair 3. The i-Click is pocketable, small, and is available in multi-packs (3-, 5-, 30-packs), since it. 2,3 Protein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors have been found to achieve profound. The goal is to build trust and confidence, so your dog doesn't shy away or lose faith in you. That's why I advocate for positive training methods – the respect you gain from not intruding on your dog's physical integrity is incredibly rewarding. These plastic clickers have an easy-to-push button and an easy-to-hold design. Watch the judging for Best in Show at the 2017 Westminster Dog Show. . becky MVP graduate showing a focus switch between target and heeling in the city All included in the MVP Program, the complete dog training guideline. This course was completely different from any dog training system I have seen out there before! It was a very gratifying involvement to identify areas within. What a story! Nino met Matt at a private online event for the signature classes Puppu and E-University. Challenges. Add to cart. com 🐕 linktr. Get Code. We are proud to announce the first Talent Scan for trainers and dogs in collaboration wi. ago. Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) has revolutionized our understanding of cholesterol homeostasis and added to our arsenal against atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). 00 instantly! Completing steps 1-5 automatically unlocks your shot at the BIG $5,000. Suivre. Master View Path Certification Program. I will honor your legacy. Our online courses offer step-by-step. Sprachen sind wilkommen, so Deutsch ist kein problem. I am honored to see people step outside their comfort zone and sequences to produce a complete new rou. Meetups. Soon they will start full fading phase but you can see how nicely this pup has already learned these core movements ik a combination flow!2. Service. NOTES: - To begin working with the O’Go format, carefully cut plastic tie where the ends of the O’Go meet. Nino Drowaert of STSK9 is a very high-level dog trainer from Belgium. STSK9's unique skill-based method will take you & your pet, sport, or working dog's performance to the ultimate level. What is a USFL Team Token? USFL Team Token. . Stream Full Episodes of 90 Day Fiancé:VS Mal Puppy series: SYNCHRONIZATION 2. Due to the pandemic, all events and private camps are. $ 2,499. Kalani yells at Asuelu after he takes the baby out of the car seat. I. rtinst is a script that makes this easier, by automatically installing and configuring rTorrent, ruTorrent (stable or master), and everything else needed for an Ubuntu or Debian (including on Raspberry Pi) seedbox. 100s of step-by-step tutorials. Nov 19, 2023. Knit the next three stitches, pulling the first stitch tight to avoid ladders in the cable. The idea behind it is a thorough philosophy: being able to coach techniques to people within a given discipline". STK9 Training Company INC. STSK9 Full Course Bundle. So no excuses 😅 ️ EVERYONE can take the challenge and Post on your REEL and/ or stories & Tag us @stsk9 ️ Sunday is last day of video submissions Nino will also be giving personalized feedback or tips to help make your contact heel better! Make sure check our stories! The all NEW STSK9 website is NOW live! The new site provides more detail about our groundbreaking dog training system, UltimateControl®. . The forward scoot remix 😂 #belgianmalinois #irvine #irvinespectrum #stsk9.